Picture showing the oil storage hulk Rose Shell built by Smiths Dock North Shields 1920
Extract from the Shipbuilder
The Oil Storage Hulk “ROSE SHELL”.
This novel craft has recently been completed by Smith’s Dock Co., Ltd., of North Shields, to the order of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co., Ltd., to act as a floating oil-fuel supply station at Las Palmas, the circumstances at that port not permitting the erection of oil-fuel supply tanks on shore.
The leading particulars of the hulk are: Length B. P., 260 ft. 0 in.; Breadth moulded, 48 ft. 0 in.; Depth moulded, 26 ft. 0 in.; Draught, about, 24 ft. 0 in.; Deadweight, about, 6.000 tons.
A view of the completed vessel is given in Fig. 1, and a general arrangement plan in Fig. 2. From these illustrations it will be seen that the hulk is of box form, with pointed ends.
The most interesting feature of the construction is that the transverse and longitudinal bulkheads and the ship’s sides, except in way of the pointed ends, are formed by corrugated plating arranged on the Smith-Cameron system.
Through the adoption of this system, frames and stiffeners with their corresponding knees are dispensed with, thus resulting in a very considerable saving in the weight of steel required in comparison with the usual form of flat bulkhead or side. In the present instance the saving in weight of steel is stated to exceed 300 tons. The form of corrugation employed is shown by Fig. 3, which gives an elevation of a transverse bulkhead and a plan view showing the bulkhead and side corrugations in section. The corrugations have uniformly a radius of 2ft. l ½ in,, and lap together for 3 ½ in. beyond a semicircle, a steel strip 3 ½ in, wide being arranged between adjoining plates, as shown. The bottom and deck are flat, having respectively floors and beams placed transversely at 2ft. l ½ in. spacing.
The hulk has in all six transverse bulkheads and a central longitudinal bulkhead, which together form ten oil-fuel tanks, five on each side of the vessel. For supplying oil to ships there is provided aft a 12-in. by 12-in, by 14-in. steam-driven oil-fuel pump capable of delivering about 200 tons per hour. The pump is connected to a 10-in. main suction line having 7-in. branches to each tank, and also to a 10-in. sea suction. The pump discharge is connected to a 10-in. supply main on deck, having connection branches at intervals. The deck main also acts as a filling pipe, from which branches are led to each tank.
For supplying steam there is provided a single-ended cylindrical boiler 12ft. 4 ½ in. in diameter by 9 ft. 6 in. long, with a heating surface of 1,300 sq. ft., and arranged to burn either oil-fuel or coal, the oil-fuel burning installation being on Messrs. Smith’s patent system.
The hulk is provided with a rudder, and a hand-steering gear arranged in a wheelhouse on top of an after deckhouse. The latter is situated on the deck aft above the boiler and pump room, and is 31ft. long by 20 ft. wide.
Accommodation is provided in this house for the captain, engineer and nine crew. Two lifeboats are installed, one on each side of the vessel. Horizontal and vertical fenders are provided on the ship’s sides as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.